References

Podcast

Almond, K. (2020). Somalis find their place in Minnesota. CNN. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from

https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2017/02/us/somali-minnesota-photos/

Flagg, A. (2019, May 15). Is There a Connection Between Undocumented Immigrants and Crime? The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/upshot/illegal-immigration-crime-rates-research.html

Great Big Story. (2019b, October 24). How a Somali Refugee Is Creating Community in Minnesota [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgvJaveSUkk

Herndon, A. W. (2019, June 20). ‘These People Aren’t Coming From Norway’: Refugees in a Minnesota City Face a Backlash. The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/20/us/politics/minnesota-refugees-trump.html

McKinney, M. (2016, February 18). Anti-Muslim billboard posted near St. Cloud taken down. Star Tribune. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.startribune.com/anti-muslim-billboard-posted-near-st-cloud-taken-down/369177621

Smith, M. (2016, September 22). Unanswered Questions Fuel Doubts Among Friends of Minnesota Mall Attacker. The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/22/us/unanswered-questions-fuel-doubts-among-friends-of-minnesota-mall-attacker.html

UN Bureau. (2021, July 26). The Somali Refugees Planting a New Life in The United States. IDN-InDepthNews | Analysis That Matters. Retrieved April 19, 2022, from https://www.indepthnews.net/index.php/the-world/horn-of-africa/4600-the-somali-refugees-planting-a-new-life-in-the-united-states

Timeline

Al Jazeera World. (2016, November 17). Somalia: The Forgotten Story | Al Jazeera World [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-io_RfLBpgc

African Development Center. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://www.adcminnesota.org/

Connor, P., & Krogstad, J. M. (2020, May 31). 5 facts about the global Somali diaspora. Pew Research Center. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/06/01/5-facts-about-the-global-somali-diaspora/

Global Memo by RSIS, PISM, CIGI, CFR, and SWP. (n.d.). The 9/11 effect and the transformation of global security. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://www.cfr.org/councilofcouncils/global-memos/911-effect-and-transformation-global-security

Home. DAR AL-HIJRAH ISLAMIC CENTER. (2022, April 26). Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://hijrah.org/

Maj. general Siad Barre. Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/faq/maj-general-siad-barre

The Organization For World Peace. (2022, January 4). Somali Civil War. The Organization for World Peace. Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://theowp.org/crisis_index/somali-civil-war/

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein. DBpedia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://dbpedia.org/page/Sheikh_Mukhtar_Mohamed_Hussein

Yared, contributed by: E. (2019, December 5). The Ethiopian-Somali war over the Ogaden Region (1977–1978). Black Past. Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/ethiopian-somali-war-over-ogaden-region-1977-1978/

Somali Experience

Bowie, B. H., Wojnar, D., & Isaak, A. (2017). Somali Families’ Experiences of Parenting in the United States. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 39(2), 273–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916656147

Connor, J. J., Hunt, S., Finsaas, M., Ciesinski, A., Ahmed, A., & Robinson, B. B. E. (2016). From Somalia to the US: shifts in gender dynamics from the perspective of female Somali refugees. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 28(1), 1-29.

KING5. (2019, October 22). Somalian refugee is now directing the Seattle clinic that took care of her as a child [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoj4ZEjmOC8

Slen, P. [C-S (2020, June 12). This Is What America Looks Like [Video]. C-SPAN. https://www.c-span.org:443/errors/403?472920-1/this-america-like

Somali in The United States. Joshua Project: People Groups of the World. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2022, from https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14983/US

Welcoming America. (2019, March 15). United Voices [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1x8TgRlvalY